The Meanings of Medical Sugar: Technologies of Rock Candy, Syrup, and Granulated Cures on the Silk Roads

Amanda Respess

doi:10.3368/hopp.67.1.121

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The Meanings of Medical Sugar

Technologies of Rock Candy, Syrup, and Granulated Cures on the Silk Roads

Amanda Respess

History of Pharmacy and Pharmaceuticals, December 2025, 67 (1) 121-139; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/hopp.67.1.121

Amanda Respess

Amanda Respess is an Assistant Professor of Premodern World History at The Ohio State University at Marion,

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For correspondence: respess.1{at}osu.edu

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History of Pharmacy and Pharmaceuticals

Vol. 67, Issue 1

1 Dec 2025

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The Meanings of Medical Sugar

Amanda Respess

History of Pharmacy and Pharmaceuticals Dec 2025, 67 (1) 121-139; DOI: 10.3368/hopp.67.1.121

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The Meanings of Medical Sugar

Amanda Respess

History of Pharmacy and Pharmaceuticals Dec 2025, 67 (1) 121-139; DOI: 10.3368/hopp.67.1.121

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Keywords

sugar refinement
archaeology
Indian medicine
humoral medicine
Islamicate medicine

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Technologies of Rock Candy, Syrup, and Granulated Cures on the Silk Roads

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